**Executive Summary** Nigeria’s national grid has been restored following a major system disturbance, but the incident reveals a power network in a state of critical fragility. The collapse was precipitated by a prior act of gas pipeline vandalism, demonstrating how physical infrastructure attacks directly translate into systemic instability and nationwide blackouts. While the system operator’s emergency protocols, including isolating a key generation complex, prevented a total collapse, the event underscores that technical responses alone cannot address the underlying security and resilience deficits. This incident isContinue Reading